Xaalada Hadda ee Suuqa Bauxite iyo Alumina ee Shiinaha

1. Dulmarka Suuqa:

Bauxite gudaha: rubuci labaad ee 2022 saadka miinada gudaha xaalad adag ayaa la fududeeyay goor hore, laakiin qiimuhu wuxuu marka hore hoos u dhacay ka dib markii uu kordhay.Bilowgii rubuca labaad, maadaama uu cudurku ka dilaacay meelo kala duwan oo dalka ah, heerar kala duwan ayaa ka dhacay, iyadoo aan sidii la filayey u wanaagsanayn dib u soo celinta macdanta.In kasta oo wax soo saarku kordhay, xaaladda wareegga suuqa ma ahayn mid ku habboon, taasoo keentay jawi ganacsi oo qabow, wax-soo-saarka dhirta aluminiumku wuxuu sii wadaa inuu isticmaalo agabka.Badhtamihii bishii labaadna, iyada oo xaaladda cudurku si tartiib tartiib ah u xasilinayso waddanka oo dhan, macdanta ayaa si caadi ah u bilaabatay, wax soo saarkana kor buu u kacay, iyo iyada oo qiimaha macdanta dibadda laga keeno ay sare u kacdo, waxay keentay kharashka shirkadaha alumina ee waqooyiga Shanxi iyo Henan waxay rogtay ifafaale, saamiga isticmaalka macdanta dibadda laga keeno ayaa yaraatay, baahida loo qabo macdanta gudaha oo kordhay, qiimihii macdanta ayaa tan saamaysay, qiimaha korodhka wajiga ah.

Soo dejinta Bauxite: bilawga rubuci labaad ee 2022, xamuulka badda ayaa sii waday inuu hoos u dhaco isbeddelka hore ee xasilloonida.Laakin markii uu dhamaaday fasaxa maalinta May, waxaa hoos u dhacay kaydka saliida, qiimaha saliida iyo arrimo kale oo suuqa ka mid ah ayaa keenay kor u kac wayn oo ku yimid xamuulka badda, taasoo keentay in isla mar qudha kor u kaco qiimaha macdanaha dibadda laga keeno.Marka labaad, iyadoo wararka ku saabsan mamnuucista dhoofinta Indonesia ay soo baxday mar kale bishii Abriil, dhaqdhaqaaqa suuqa ayaa kor u kacay mar kale, waxaana kor u kacay qiimaha macdanta la soo dejiyo, kuwaas oo, u dhoofinta macdanta Guinea ee dekedaha Shiinaha ay ku kici karto ilaa $40 tan.Inkasta oo hoos u dhacii ugu dambeeyay ee xamuulka badda, laakiin soo dejinta ee saamaynta qiimaha macdanta ay xadidan tahay.

2. Falanqaynta suuqa:

1. Macdanta dalka laga soo saaro: oo ay saamaysay xaaladda adag ee cudurka faafa ee meelo kala duwan, dib u bilaabista macdan qodista meelo kala duwan ayaan horumar u samaynin sidii la filayay bilawgii rubuci labaad.Marka labaad, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay tallaabooyinka la xoojiyey ee lagu xakameynayo xaaladda cudurrada faafa ee meelo kala duwan, gaadiidka ayaa xannibay, taas oo keentay in suuqa dhabta ah ee wararka ganacsiga marba marka ka dambeeya, jawiga suuqa uu deggan yahay.Marxaladda dambe, sida xaaladda cudurku si tartiib tartiib ah u degtay, horumarka macdanta ayaa dib u bilaabmay, wareegga suuqa ayaa kordhay, laakiin farqiga baahida ee miinooyinka gudaha ayaa ahaa mid aad u cad sababtoo ah isticmaalka ballaaran ee kaydka macdanta ee shirkadaha alumina ee marxaladda hore. Natiijo ahaan, saadka iyo baahida macdanta ayaa ah mid ciriiri ah.Dhawaan, sababtoo ah cadaadiska qiimaha alumina, oo ay ku jiraan waqooyiga Shanxi iyo shirkadaha Henan alumina waxay kordhiyeen cadaadiska qiimaha, saamiga hoose ee isticmaalka macdanta dibadda laga keeno, baahida macdanta gudaha mar kale.

Marka la eego qiimaha, heerka caadiga ah ee hadda jira ee gobolka Shanxi wuxuu ka kooban yahay 60% aluminium, iyo qiimaha macdanta gudaha ee saamiga aluminium-silicon ee 5.0 asal ahaan waa 470 yuan halkii ton oo qiimo qaawan warshadda, halka caadiga ah ee hadda jira Gobolka Henan wuxuu ka kooban yahay 60% aluminium, qiimaha macdanta gudaha ee leh saamiga aluminium-silicon ee 5.0 asal ahaan waa 480 yuan halkii ton ama wax la mid ah.Qaybta caadiga ah ee hadda jirta ee Guizhou waxay ka kooban tahay 60% aluminium, aluminium-silikon saamiga 6.0 ee macdanta gudaha asal ahaan waa 390 yuan halkii ton ama wax la mid ah qiimaha warshadda.

2. Macdanta la soo dejiyey: iyadoo si tartiib tartiib ah loo sii daayo awoodda wax soo saarka alumina cusub ee hoos u socota dhammaadka rubuca hore, wax soo saarka qaybtan awoodda waxay ku xiran tahay macdanta dibadda laga keeno;Baahida macdanta soo dejinta rubuci labaad guud ahaan wali waa kor u kaca.

Qiimaha macdanta dibadda laga keeno ayaa isbedbedelay rubuci labaad, qiimaha guudna asal ahaan waxa uu ku hadhay dhinaca sare.Dhinaca kale, saamaynta siyaasadaha dibeda awgeed, dhinacyo badan oo suuqa ku jira ayaa fiiro gaar ah u leh macdanta dibadda laga keeno, taas oo taageerta hawlgalka qiimaha macdanaha la soo dejiyo.Dhinaca kale, qiimaha guud ee xamuulka badda ayaa weli ku jira dhinaca sare marka la barbar dhigo xilliga 2021, oo ay saameeyeen isku-xirnaanta labada qiimaha, qiimaha macdanta dibadda laga keeno oo heer sare ah hawlgalka shoogga synchronism.

3. Muuqaalka:

Macdanta gudaha: muddada-gaaban qiimaha suuqa bauxite xarunta cuf-jiidadka ayaa la filayaa inay dejiso isbeddelka guud, laakiin qiimaha ayaa weli la filayaa inuu kordho.

Macdanta la soo dejiyo: qiimihii dhawaa ee xamuulka badda ayaa hoos u dhacay, taasoo hoos u dhigtay qiimaha miinada la soo dejiyo.Laakiin suuqa soo dejinta macdanta ayaa weli ilaalinaya walaac gaar ah, taageero qiimo gaar ah.